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Here are the collection of some very useful command line tools to troubleshoot Active Directory related problems.
Troubleshooting Tasks:
DC not advertising, AD object update, Bind value, KCC detecting problem with
DP, trust issue, Replication, time sync, PDC latency.
Replication Health and Status:
repadmin /replsummary
repadmin /showrepl DCNAME
NLTEST Commands:
Some uses of NLTEST commands,
- Get a list of domain controllers
- Force a remote shutdown
- Query the status of trust
- Test trust relationships and the state of domain controller replication in a Windows domain
- Force a user-account database to synchronize on Windows NT version 4.0 or earlier domain controller
Examples:
nltest /sc_query:<DomainName>
nltest /dclist:<DomainName>
nltest /sc_verify:<DomainName>
Monitor the Time Sync:
w32tm /monitor /computers:%computername%
List the Tasks:
tasklist
Name Sync issue:
DCdiag [dcdiag /s:nameOfDC /test:NCSecDesc]
Latency with PDC issue:
dsquery server -hasfsmo pdc
Infrastructure master latency issue:
DCDIAG /s:nameOfDC /TEST:FsmoCheck
Connection issue with GC:
dsquery * -gc -limit 50
Advertising, timesync issue:
sc \\nameOfDC query netlogon, sc \\nameOfDC query
w32time
DC not responding:
DCDIAG /s:nameOfDC /TEST:Connectivity
KCC detecting problem with DP issue:
DCDIAG /s:nameOfDC /Test:KCCEvent
Hope this post helped you. If you have any questions, please post in below comment column.